Prostatitis in men: signs, drugs, how to treat

Prostatitis is an extremely unpleasant disease.

And especially considering how important it is for every man to feel his leadership and superiority in everything, problems in sex life can have a very negative impact on mental health, self-confidence and the will to win in general. Therefore, it is very important to timely identify the disease with prostatitis, cure it, and even better - prevent it altogether. Treating prostatitis in men with medication is most effective, but it may not always help. In addition, without exception, this is important for every man who has reached the age of 30 to 35, as he then falls into the risk group for this disease. At the same time, the disease can manifest itself in different forms, have different symptoms of manifestation - and therefore, for prevention, it is very important to regularly consult a doctor.

But first you need to find out what exactly this disease is. And for this it is worth turning to the knowledge of medicine and anatomy. The word "prostatitis" is of Latin origin - prostatitis. In the true sense of the word, the prostate (from this word it got its name) is the prostate, and it is inflammation. That is, prostatitis occurs as a result of infection invading the prostate. This happens quite often because this gland is in such a place that bacteria from the intestines, bladder, blood, or lymph can easily enter it. And this happens quite often, but in most cases the man's body successfully copes with it. Additional factors are necessary for the appearance of prostatitis.

Causes of prostatitis

The causes of this disease can be different. There are many factors and nuances that lead to inflammation of the prostate. However, there is an underlying cause for this disease. These are pathogenic microbes that invade the prostate, begin active vital activity, corrode and destroy tissue from the inside - and thereby cause an inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the type of disease and the form in which it occurs, inflammation can appear in different ways. In some cases, it develops quickly and is accompanied by acute pain. Sometimes the infection gradually destroys the tissues and starts the disease process, which can continue even after the infection itself is cleared.

The infection itself occurs on the ascending path into the prostate. Most often - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases through blood and lymph from infected pelvic organs. This infects the prostate.

There are several factors that can affect the onset of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections.
• Excessive hypothermia, especially in the winter season.
• Decreases the body's defenses when the immune system cannot cope with the infection.
• congestion and a significant violation of the circulatory system in the pelvis, which occurs mainly during sedentary work and a lack of physical activity.
• Irregular sex life and prolonged abstinence (since a natural massage of the prostate is performed during ejaculation).
• Excessive sex life often also causes inflammation in the prostate.
• Injury to the genitals or the perineum. Motorcyclists and cyclists, as well as motorists, are most likely to be affected by such injuries.
• Alcohol and smoke abuse. Such bad habits cause serious dysfunction of the entire body and, in particular, lead to edema in the prostate area.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostatitis as the immune system is compromised due to the lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Mental and physical overload that causes stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Disorders of the endocrine system.
• Stool problems (regular and frequent constipation).

However, all of the above factors by no means mean that a man who enjoys skiing in winter or is an office worker who spends his entire work day sitting down is certain to have inflammation of the prostate. This just means that in the presence of such risk factors, he must undergo regular examinations to identify the beginning of the inflammatory process. It is advisable to do this at least every six months, as prevention is much cheaper and safer than full and long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify different forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacteria- inflammation of the prostate that is chronic and is usually caused by a bacterial infection that lasts for a long time. The diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made when the appropriate bacteria are found in the prostate secretion sample.
• Chronic abacterial prostatitis- chronic inflammation of the prostate that is not infectious, i. e. bacteria are not recognized during the test. The development of this type of prostatitis occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to prostate tissue.
• Acute prostatitisis ​​a special form that is characterized by chronic pain. They are mainly localized in the genitals. This pain is the main and main symptom of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- This is the most uncomfortable form, difficult to diagnose and with no symptoms. It can only be determined during regular preventive examinations.

Symptoms

The very first and most obvious symptom that can indicate the appearance of inflammation of the prostate is difficulty urinating and painful sensations at these moments. If you experience such sensations, it is definitely worth consulting a doctor and checking for an infection. The same applies if the urge to urinate becomes too frequent and the bladder empties in small portions.

It is especially important to pay attention to changes and unusual sensations in the body, taking into account that often inflammatory processes are completely asymptomatic and gradually turn into a chronic form. And such a disease is much more difficult to treat, since prostatitis can continue to develop even after the infection is removed.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to define. Because in this case it manifests itself sharply and suddenly. But it should be remembered that the disease of each person can proceed in completely different ways, everything is very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms that indicate inflammation of the prostate:

• Painful sensations when urinating.
• Frequent urge to empty the bladder.
• Sensations of pain in the perineal area. And not only in the genitals, but also in the anus and sacrum.
• Potency disorders.
• When the bowel movement is accompanied by painful sensations.
• Weak state of the body and malaise.
• temperature rise.
• Increased inexplicable sweating.
• Constant feeling of full bladder.
• During bowel movements, there is a discharge from the urethra.
• Unstable emotional state, irritability.

It is not at all necessary for a man to show all the symptoms at once, as every organism is individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most pressing symptoms, after which it is necessary to check whether there is an inflammatory process, is a violation of potency. It can be both an erection and premature ejaculation problem, and in some cases - basically a lack of sexual desire. But you shouldn't worry about that - once the underlying condition is cured, all of these problems will go away on their own.

Diagnosis

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of the disease, you need to consult a urologist. Since you can not do this on your own, and when you start the inflammatory process, you can create serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for diagnosis is as follows:

1. A medical exam that will perform an overall clinical assessment of the condition.
2. Urinalysis (a general analysis is usually done for microflora).
3. A test to identify sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Determination of the presence or absence of infection with a swab taken from the urethra.
5. ejaculate analysis.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. urography.
8. In some cases, a biopsy if prostate cancer is suspected.

After all of the above studies have been completed, a "trial" treatment of the infection will be given if inflammation is detected. And already on the basis of all this data, the doctor draws up another treatment regimen for prostatitis.

The question often arises whether chronic prostatitis can be cured. The doctors' comments on the matter are very comforting, it is quite treatable.

Treatment

The disease itself is very difficult and causes great difficulty in the treatment of doctors. However, this by no means means that there is nothing the doctor can do. The disease is completely curable and very quickly you can relieve symptoms and help the patient. Using a drug for prostatitis in men, you can relieve discomfort very quickly. In addition, modern medicine is capable of many things, including creating stable remission. The truth depends on the patient himself, how the whole treatment will go. It is necessary to clearly and unequivocally follow all the recommendations prescribed by the doctor, otherwise you may not get the desired result. However, in order to ensure a cure, it is very important to ensure the professionalism of the doctor, since the process itself must work out the treatment regimen for prostatitis very competently, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve effectiveness.

The measures to treat prostatitis usually include the following procedures:

Antibiotic therapy

Since prostatitis is inflammation caused by infection of the prostate, suppression is central to treatment. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. Finding the best cure for prostatitis is difficult because everything is purely individual. So far, doctors have resorted to drugs of the macrolide group to cure chronic prostatitis. Their main effect is to block protein production in bacteria, thereby disrupting the possibility of vital activity. Although other drugs are used in some cases. The attending physician selects the drug and with its help draws up a treatment regimen, taking into account its individual characteristics. Therefore, the dosage and selection of the drug itself in each individual case is not the same.

On average, taking antibiotics themselves is about 2 weeks. But even here everything depends on the individual characteristics of each individual patient. After this time, a second full examination and examination is usually done to determine whether treatment needs to be stopped or the regimen changed. Prostatitis medication for men is one of the main ways to fight prostate inflammation. Not the only one, though.

Massage

Massage is a very effective tool in the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. Since one of the main causes of the appearance of stagnation, massage can help you get rid of it. By improving the microcirculation of blood in the genitals and draining the prostate secretions, the condition is generally improved, and the treatment is much more successful, recovery is faster. Prostate massage can be performed both independently and by a doctor. Methods include microclysters, testicular massage, and direct impact on the prostate through the anus. But there are also some restrictions. Since such a massage has a certain physical effect, it is not recommended to do it when prostatitis occurs in an acute form, as well as with hemorrhoids, fissures and other diseases of the rectum. Massage is very often prescribed in addition to antibiotic therapy, as it has repeatedly proven its effectiveness in treating this difficult disease. Treatment of prostatitis with massage is very often included in a number of measures aimed at getting rid of this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, the treatment of prostatitis at home includes performing complex or individual gymnastics exercises that help normalize blood flow to the pelvic organs, thereby promoting rapid healing.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed, which are also able to cope effectively with the treatment of this disease. It helps improve tissue trophism and blood flow to the prostate. For these procedures, one or another device is used to treat prostatitis. Among the methods and measures of physiotherapy, magnet and laser therapy, electrophoresis, hot baths, diadynamophoresis and ultrasound phonophoresis can be worked out. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. Another physiotherapeutic method for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas of different compositions. For example with mineral water.

When using each prostatitis device, remember not to cause harm.

Herbal Medicine

Usually used in addition to the main treatment. With the help of phytotherapy, prostatitis in men is treated at home, but in no case should it replace the main intake of antibiotics. Ingesting herbal cooks and supplements helps the body strengthen the immune system, thereby strengthening the body's defenses and promoting the ability to fight infections successfully. With the help of herbal medicine, chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good complement to the main treatment, because thanks to the action of certain herbs, it can accelerate blood flow to the pelvic organs and the whole body and increase resistance to infection.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is often of a psychosomatic nature. And it happens that even the use of pills for prostatitis does not work to achieve the desired effect. In addition, very often prostatitis causes serious disturbances in the sexual sphere of a man's life, often leading him into an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy aims precisely to cope with these moments of crisis and to remain a full-fledged personality. Very often men are extremely insecure because of such health problems, which strongly affect all areas of life. It is very important to combine the methods of treating prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. There are often cases when the healing was much more effective after a man underwent psychotherapy and coped with a number of very difficult internal problems. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important than any other for successful healing.

surgery

In particularly difficult and advanced cases, you may need the help of a surgeon. It can narrow the urethra and cause prostate abscesses. Sometimes it is necessary to excise the adenoma. All of this happens when the diagnosis and proper treatment are not carried out in a timely manner. Then complications begin - and this type of intervention is already required. In severe cases, surgery to remove the prostate may be required. In order to avoid such consequences, preventive measures must be carried out regularly. See a doctor every six months.

Immune correction

Since inflammation occurs due to the fact that the body could not cope with the infection on its own, to effectively treat inflammation of the prostate, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. If previously unsuccessful antibiotic treatment has already been carried out, the immune system is in a weakened state and needs to be strengthened even more. In addition, this therapy has a very positive effect on preventing prostatitis from recurring after healing.

The treatment can simply consist of additional vitamins or minerals. The best method would be to contact an immunologist who will conduct all the necessary tests and prescribe exactly what the body lacks for successful work and increasing protective functions. Then drugs used to treat prostatitis are the most effective.

Nutrition

In addition to general therapy, especially when treating chronic prostatitis, certain adjustments to the regimen and diet are made. At the same time, there are no general regulations, each of them introduces their own restrictions or additions. It depends on both the form of the disease and the body of the man himself.

However, there are still some basic requirements that are mandatory. In addition, it is advisable to monitor them as soon as prostatitis is suspected. The main one of these restrictions is the refusal to drink alcohol. As it has a destructive effect on the body and can provoke a sharp development of inflammation. Therefore, you should limit the use of salt in your daily diet. And to ensure the daily fluid intake in the body - at least 1, 5 liters.

Either way, the diet needs to be redesigned so that it is based on fresh vegetables and fruits, and the rest of the products are already on top of that. If it worsens, it is advisable to refrain from fried food and to steam everything. Protein foods - meat, fish and chicken - for the period of exacerbation of inflammation, it is also advisable to exclude the diet and gradually give it back as the condition improves.

There are also a number of products that are detrimental to the prostate. It is therefore recommended to at least significantly reduce, if not to exclude, its use for the period of treatment. These products include:

• Tea and coffee - because of their high caffeine content. Sometimes cocoa is included in this group.
• Canned foods, smoked meat, salt, and overly hot or spicy dishes should also be excluded.
• All animal fats, including broths.
• Cabbage and all legumes can cause fermentation in the intestines and should also be avoided.
• Baked goods, especially made from wheat flour - for the same reason.

The doctor will also tell you what exactly needs to be changed in your diet.

Alternative treatment

You can also treat prostatitis with folk remedies, which is also very effective. But at the same time, it is imperative to consult a doctor in advance and to start such treatment only with his consent. There are a lot of folk recipes - this can either be the use of individual products, for example, propolis or pumpkin seeds, or the preparation of special products, tinctures, candles.

Folk remedies for prostatitis can be a very effective addition to your prostatitis medication. But there is no way you should self-medicate.

Prevention

The most important preventive measure for any illness is to pay attention to your own health. To prevent inflammation of the prostate from developing, simply try to avoid factors that can cause it. Do not overcool, monitor your diet and lifestyle, exercise regularly, and prevent sexually transmitted infections from occurring. And even if you have regular sex with a regular partner, immediately treat any infections, especially the pelvic organs.

However, the best preventive measure is still a regular visit to the doctor. Since it often happens that prostatitis is completely asymptomatic, and if it is not diagnosed in time, it will be much more difficult to cure in the future. Therefore, you should not forget about this measure and consult a doctor at least every six months.